Acquiring Distributions and Compendiums
Linus Torvalds and the Linux development team created the linux operating system kernel. The kernel includes the software for managing memory, files, programs that are running, networking, and various hardware devices. Think of the kernel as a cop directing traffic.
The compilers and other programs that fo into making up what most people think of as Linux come from a variety of people who distribute the programs over the Internet or on CR-ROM. Typically, these people add an installation technique, system management tools, a file system (the way that directories and files are organized), some applications (either freeware or commercial), and a distribution medium. The Linux system must be able to be freely copied, even if value-added components are not.
In addition to a single distribution that may come on one or more CD-ROMS, you can find compendiums of distributions, which are like samples, that include several distributions as well as copies of Internet sites that hold Linux programs and documentation. Some information on compendiums is redundant and harder to use than if it came on a single-distribution CD; other information is useful and usually inexpensive. after you have Linux up and running, you may want to try out a compendium just to see what it holds for you.
The question you’re probably asking now is “which Linux distribution is best?” The answer is “It depends on what you want.” Some people want a Linux distribution that works with an older kernel that has had time to mature: others want the latest and greatest distribution. Some people want small distributions with few programs other than operating system; others want distributions overflowing with goodies. Most people, however, want a combination of those features as well as a stable name brand offering reliable customer support.
Linux distributions are so inexpensive that you can easily buy two or three versions to see what they’re like. Many Linux distributions may be installed on multiple computers. And after you install Linux for the second or third time, think of the experience you’ll have gained.